The root for VIVIR is "viv-" and the root for SUBIR is "sub-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -IR The root for COMER is "com-" and the root for COMPRENDER is "comprend-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -ER The root for SALTAR is "salt-" and the root for AMAR is "am-". SPANISH PRESENT TENSE: VERBS ENDING IN -AR The root of the verb (the part up until the -ar, -er or -ir) stays the same, while the ending is replaced according to the subject. Regular verbs (we'll leave the irregular verbs for later) follow the same pattern as other verbs with which they share endings. If you want over 400,000 Spanish verb conjugations with you where ever you go. ![]() -ir (ment ir, ped ir, sent ir, sub ir, viv ir) You will find charts to master Spanish verbs ending in IR, ER, AR and more.-er (beb er, com er, comprend er, le er, tem er, vend er).They have the same verb ending, but the definitions of the subject pronouns are very different. Remember we talked about the dotted line between usted & l / ella and between ustedes & ellos / ellas. -ar (examples: am ar, as ar, borr ar, estudi ar, habl ar, jug ar, salt ar, tom ar) The chart to the left shows all the AR verb endings with the corresponding subject pronouns.Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbsĪs we covered in the section on Spanish verbs, all Spanish verbs end in one of the following ways: It is also important to keep in mind that in English there are more ways to express an action in the present than in Spanish. The present tense is employed to express many things mainly, it is used to describe something that is happening either right now (the train is leaving) or in the near future (the train leaves in an hour), to express a general truth (the train is comfortable) or to describe a habitual action (I take the train to work every week). To begin our practice session, first have someone say the phrases in English, and you say them out loud in Spanish.The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense. Remember, first you conjugate a form of “estar”, then put “ando” after the verb. Regular verb chart in the present: Drop the ar/er/ir ending & add the new endings. This lesson will focus on “ar” ending verbs. Common regular verbs ending in -AR include falar to speak, pensar to think and amar to love When the conjugation is regular, the endings of conjugated -AR verbs follow the same pattern. In the next lesson, we’ll practice with the “doing verbs”, or “progressive tense”. However, just remember, you can only say “él está comiendo” if he is doing it “right now”. In many cases, the present tense phrase “él come” and the doing-verb phrase “él está comiendo” are interchangeable. If you remember back to present tense, when you say “él come”, it can mean “He eats”, “He does eat” or “He is eating”. In other words, if I say, “He is eating more lately”, I wouldn’t automatically use a “doing verb” or the “progressive tense”, because he isn’t necessarily eating, right now. For example, if I say “I am eating” or “Estoy comiendo”, I would have to actually be eating right when I say it. Now a key to the “progressive tense” or “doing verbs” is that the person has to be doing the action at the very moment, it’s being said. “I am writing” would be “Estoy escribiendo”Īnd finally, “Juan, you are eating lunch” would be “(Juan) Estás almorzando”. “We are preparing” would be “Estamos preparando” “They are dancing” would be “Están bailando” ![]() ![]() Examples of each are hablar (to speak), comer (to eat), and vivir (to live). “She is studying” would be “Está estudiando” The -ar, -er, and -ir refer to the unconjugated infinitive ending of the verb. You usually don’t need to give a pronoun in Spanish as the ending of the verb makes it clear who or what is doing the action. The phrase “I am eating” would be “Estoy comiendo”. The present tense endings for regular -ar verbs are: -o, -as, -a, -amos, -is, -an. Take a look at a few examples of doing verbs: Vosotros estáis (Remember, this is only used in Spain) Verbs and “iendo” on the end of “er” and “ir” verbs. As I mentioned before, after choosing the correct form of “estar”, you simply add “ando” on the end of “ar”
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